Christ did truly rise again from the dead, and took again His body, with all things appertaining to the perfection of man’s nature, wherewith He ascended into heaven, and there sitteth until He return to judge all men at the last day.

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The physical resurrection of Jesus is the highest evidence that God keeps His promises and can be trusted to continue doing so. As Jesus ascended into heaven, He will return in power and glory. This hope inspires us as Christians to strive for holiness, missionary witness, and sacrificial service, thereby fulfilling Christ’s commission to His Church. 

For God has fixed a day in which He will judge the world in righteousness through Jesus Christ, who will return to finish His redemptive task. This will be the ultimate end of everything, ushering in the new heavens and new earth. However, the exact day and hour when this event will occur is unknown. As such, it is the Church’s responsibility to be prepared, knowing that this moment could happen at any time.  

While the exact moment when Jesus will return is unknown, certain things are known to us. The Day of the Lord’s appearing will be preceded by the rise of many false prophets, wars, and rumors of wars, famines, earthquakes, persecution of Christians, and many giving themselves over to the pleasures of this world. However, even with this, Jesus has promised that the gospel will be preached throughout the whole world before His return. 

Finally, on the last Day, all Humanity will stand before the throne of God and be judged by Him. The faithful will receive eternal life and be welcomed into His Kingdom. The wicked will receive eternal death and be cast into the lake of fire.

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Reflect on the following Biblical texts. What are your thoughts on the way they reveal this doctrine to us? Discuss your answers with your pastor/group leader.

Matthew 25:1-46 (cf. Daniel 7:9-14 / Daniel 12:1-4 / Revelation 14:1-20 / Revelation 20:1-15) 

John 5:17-47 

Matthew 28:1-20 / Luke 24:1-53 / John 20:1-21:25 

Acts 1:1-2:47 

Romans 8:1-39 

1 Corinthians 15:1-58 (Cf. Psalm 16:1-11) 

2 Thessalonians 1:1-12

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Use the following questions to summarize what you have learned about this Article of Faith. Discuss your answers with your pastor/group leader. (*Adapted from Wesley’s Catechism questions 24, 25, & 33.)

Why does the Apostle Paul say that our entire Faith hinges on the physical resurrection of Jesus Christ? 

How does Christ's resurrection change those who put their faith in Him and call on His name? 

Why should we care about these doctrines if the final judgment holds no threat for Christians?

How does this doctrine affect the practice of our faith? 

Notes: